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Orthopedics is a branch of medicine that focuses on treating conditions related to the musculoskeletal system. These conditions often affect the bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, and tendons, leading to discomfort, pain, and reduced mobility. Orthopedic doctors and surgeons specialize in diagnosing, treating, and preventing such issues, helping patients regain their quality of life.

The field of orthopedics encompasses a wide range of medical conditions, including fractures, sports injuries, arthritis, back pain, spinal disorders, and more. Orthopedic specialists employ various treatment methods, including non-surgical interventions and surgical procedures, to alleviate pain, enhance function, and improve overall well-being.

While orthopedics typically focuses on musculoskeletal concerns, it is important to note that the field does not cover procedures like cheek fat reduction surgery. Cheek fat reduction surgery, also known as buccal fat reduction, is a cosmetic procedure performed by plastic surgeons. It involves removing excess fat from the cheeks to enhance facial aesthetics, creating a slimmer appearance. This procedure falls under the domain of plastic and cosmetic surgery, not orthopedics.

Non-Surgical Orthopedic Treatments

Orthopedic specialists initially explore non-surgical treatment options to manage musculoskeletal conditions. These may include physical therapy, pain management techniques, medications, and lifestyle modifications. Physical therapy plays a vital role in orthopedics as it helps in improving strength, flexibility, and function by engaging in specific exercises and techniques tailored to the individual’s needs. Pain management techniques, such as hot and cold therapy, over-the-counter pain medications, and orthotic devices, can also provide relief.

Surgical Orthopedic Procedures

In cases where non-surgical treatments are ineffective, orthopedic surgeons may recommend surgical intervention to address the underlying issue. Orthopedic surgeries range from minimally invasive procedures to complex surgeries, depending on the condition being treated.

Common orthopedic surgeries include joint replacement surgeries, such as knee or hip replacement, arthroscopic procedures to repair damaged joints or ligaments, spinal surgeries to address back pain or spinal deformities, and fracture fixation surgeries to align and stabilize fractured bones for proper healing.

The Role of Orthopedics in Rehabilitation

Orthopedic specialists also play a crucial role in post-surgical rehabilitation. They work closely with physical therapists and other healthcare professionals to develop personalized rehabilitation plans tailored to the patient’s specific needs. Rehabilitation aims to restore mobility, improve strength, and enhance overall function.

Throughout the rehabilitation process, orthopedic specialists closely monitor the patient’s progress, modifying the treatment plan as necessary. They emphasize the importance of following post-operative instructions, engaging in prescribed exercises, and seeking appropriate follow-up care to ensure a successful recovery.

Promoting Optimal Musculoskeletal Health

In addition to diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal conditions, orthopedic specialists actively contribute to preventive care. They educate individuals on various techniques to promote optimal musculoskeletal health and reduce the risk of injuries.

Orthopedic surgeons and practitioners advocate for maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in regular exercise, adopting proper posture and body mechanics, using appropriate protective gear during physical activities, and avoiding repetitive strain on the joints and muscles.

Conclusion

Orthopedics is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of musculoskeletal conditions. Orthopedic specialists play a vital role in improving mobility and enhancing the overall function of individuals affected by bone, joint, muscle, or tendon-related issues.

However, it is essential to note that cheek fat reduction surgery falls under the domain of plastic and cosmetic surgery, not orthopedics. Orthopedic surgeons are not involved in performing cosmetic procedures such as cheek fat reduction surgery. Instead, they focus on addressing conditions that affect the musculoskeletal system to help patients regain their mobility and improve their quality of life.

Oral Maxillofacial Surgery An Outline

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Oral Maxillofacial Surgery is a unique discipline that marries medicine and dentistry. It entails a whole wide range of diseases and procedures from simple ones like impacted wisdom tooth and wisdom tooth surgery to complex complicated ones like jaw abnormalities and corrective jaw surgery. Complex reconstructive work like in a fibula free transfer graft also falls under the arm of oral maxillofacial surgery and may be done with the proper support and expertise.

Oral maxillofacial surgery as the name suggests refers to disease and procedures of the oral cavity and the region immediately surrounding it. It may even stretch as far up as the eyes and as low down as the neck. Simple diseases that falls under the branch of oral maxillofacial surgery includes tooth decay warranting tooth extraction and impacted wisdom tooth or an impacted or buried tooth that requires wisdom tooth surgery in the case of a wisdom tooth or just dento- alveolar surgery in the case of other teeth.

Soft tissue lesions such as a lump on the lip e.g. mucocele and the management also falls under the care of oral maxillofacial surgery. The excision of the mucocele or any other soft lesions is done under local anesthesia and sometimes general anesthesia. And very often, the tissue is sent to the pathology lab for a routine histology to confirm the diagnosis. Biopsies be it an incisional biopsy or excisional biopsy is also done.

Bigger lesions and pathologies like a dentigerous cyst, odontogenic keratocyst or an ameloblastoma are also routinely managed under oral maxillofacial surgery. Managements includes simple enucleation of the cyst to resection of the pathology.

Facial trauma also falls under the management and care of oral maxillofacial surgery. Lacerations of the lips and face and fracture of the jaw bones and facial bones are common place in the hospital and the management is normally handled by the oral maxillofacial department. Toilet and suture of the lacerations may be done under local anesthesia or general anesthesia depending on the extent of the injury. And more often than not, if there is an associated fracture, the open reduction and internal fixation of the jaw or facial bones are done together with the lacerations under general anesthesia.

Dental and oral maxillofacial implants are another area where oral maxillofacial surgery is involved in. The placement of dental implants to replace missing teeth in the jaw is gaining popularity and is offered by oral maxillofacial surgery. Besides dental implants, the oral maxillofacial surgical team also do maxillofacial implants such as orbit implants and otic or ear implants. They also offer answers to complicated or difficult cases such as those with bone deficiencies

Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) also falls under the care and management of oral maxillofacial surgery. Jaw joint pain is a common problem and is normally attributed to stress or trauma. It may even be due to normal physiological wear and tear. But whatever the cause, it can be a worry for the patient. Most of the time though, the jaw joint pain or TMD pain is caused by myalgia which involves the inflammation of the muscles of mastication.

Dental infection or facial infection leading to swelling is also commonly treated by oral maxillofacial surgery. Many a times the swelling of the face is attributed to a dental cause and the prompt identification of the cause and removal of the source together with antibiotic therapy is adequate treatment. Incision and drainage (I&D) is also commonly instituted.

Corrective jaw surgery and reconstructive jaw surgery is also commonly carried out by the oral maxillofacial surgical team. In cases of jaw abnormalities requiring corrective jaw surgery, the oral maxillofacial surgical team will work together with the orthodontist to co manage the patient. In reconstructive surgery, after a major trauma or pathology removing surgery, the oral maxillofacial surgical team will decide the graft to be used and place it appropriately and reconstruct the face.

Cosmetic surgery and plastic surgery are also commonly done. Treatments such as botox administration for the treatment of wrinkles and use of fillers for the facial region is gaining popularity and more and more oral maxillofacial surgeons are venturing into this department due to the demand. Other treatments offered are rhinoplasty and blepharoplasty.

This article is written by an oral surgeon in government practice. Click on the links to learn more about

wisdom tooth surgery

,

corrective jaw surgery

and

Beverly Hills cosmetic dental surgery

.

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Medical Reasons for Plastic Surgery Toronto

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Dr. Daniel Martin

Breast Augmentation

Breast Augmentation is one of the most common Toronto plastic surgery carried out by Toronto plastic surgeon. Whenever you hear of the term breast Augmentation, you don’t need to start having the min d that you can only see that in Hollywood. Toronto plastic surgeons are experts in this plastic surgery.

Breast Augmentation is the approach taken in order to increase the size of a woman breast, in order to modify or alter the texture sand also to change the shape of the breast. This process is mostly done because of the increase in the rate of breast cancer and other congenital defect that affects the chest wall of the female sex.

The rate at which breast cancer has increased over the years has resulted in the simultaneous increase in the sale of breast implant. To restore the breast cancer survivor body contour, Toronto plastic surgeons carry out implants and also Toronto plastic surgery.

Most people think that breast augmentation carried out by Toronto plastic surgeon is just for restoring women with breast cancer which is not true, Breast Augmentation is also performed on women to help them treat and prevent back ailments that are cause as a result of the weight of the breast.

Also Breast lift is one of the cores in Toronto plastic surgery and is done on women that have suffered weight loss or women that have suffered from loss of elasticity in their breast. Toronto plastic surgery is done as a result of weakened muscle tone, excess skin or weakened tissue.

Face Lift

This is another trending phenomenon that has been gaining popularity, Toronto plastic surgeon have attributed Face lift to the prevalence of taking and sending selfies. Toronto plastic surgery are leading when it comes to the use of modern techniques in tightening muscle and tissue in the face to provide a smoother and more contoured profile.

Facial cosmetic surgery

This is a plastic surgery that is done on men and women that have different ages. Rhinoplasty or nose jobs are the major or common procedures that can be used in correcting breathing difficulties or Sleep Apnea that may be caused by obstructions in the nose or abnormalities of the nasal tract.

Toronto Plastic surgeons also perform skin cancer removal on the face area by using the reconstructive expertise which reduces the damage and simultaneously repair the surface of the skin.

Cleft lift and palate repair is another Toronto plastic surgery that Toronto plastic surgeons do. The Toronto plastic surgeons help in treating malfunctions that impairs the ability of the patient to eat and communicate well. That is why reconstruction of the face needs to be done.

Other reconstructive procedures

Another vast area of Toronto plastic surgery is reconstruction on Trauma patients. Medical necessities for patients that have suffered from Trauma include rebuilding the bone structure and repairing the surface of the skin. Burn victims are also seen by Toronto reconstructive plastic surgeon.

You may be bothered on how you will cover the bill for the Plastic surgery, that is why the need for insurance to cover the medical needs. If the reason for the plastic surgery by the Toronto plastic surgeon is not elective (due to medical issues) then the insurance company will need to place this procedure in a different category.

Sometimes the Toronto plastic surgeons are also able to work with insurance companies to explain the needs for the procedure which is the reason why the insurance company pick up part of the bill.

I am sure at this point you will understand the medical reasons for plastic surgery.

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Natural Hemorrhoids Cure or Hemorrhoids Surgery — Which One You Should Choose

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Mark Ferrer

Natural Treatments

Natural hemorrhoids cures range from simple coping approaches to alleviate the symptoms to methods of eliminating the condition overtime. Some of the most popular natural remedies for the condition are aimed at lowering the chances of constipation through diet. For instance, incorporating high-fiber foods and drinking a lot of fluids can help avoid too much pressure to the inflamed veins, which is normally caused by constipation. Avoiding caffeinated drinks and alcohol are also important preventive measures.

Ice packs, on the other hand, are hemorrhoids cure used to reduce inflammation. Likewise, Sitz baths are also tremendously helpful in alleviating pain and inflammation caused by the condition. For topical application, there are several creams and herbal remedies, like witch hazel, butchers broom and others, that you can use.

Hemorrhoids usually go away fro two weeks. But by continuously using the natural treatment methods, you can guarantee to hasten the healing process and eliminate the condition quickly.

Surgical Procedures

If your hemorrhoids escalated to a more serious level, you may want to opt for a surgical treatment to immediately eliminate the condition. There are several painless techniques used for hemorrhoids. One of the most popular is super freezing, which makes use of liquid nitrogen to super freeze the inflamed veins, thus causing it to slough off and introduce the growth of a healthier tissue.

Another painless technique is Hemorrhoidolysis, which introduces therapeutic galvanic waves to induce a chemical reaction that will shrink and dissolve the affected tissue. Hemorrhoidolysis is mostly effective for internal hemorrhoids.

Like Hemorrhoidolysis, Bipolar Coagulation is another technique superbly effective for internal hemorrhoids. Bipolar Coagulation uses electrotherapy to promote a coagulation effect to the mucous membrane located near the affected tissue. Furthermore, this treatment is great for patching up inflamed rectal veins that bleed profusely.

Two of the most widely-used surgical hemorrhoids cures, on the other hand, are the Ferguson Technique and Milligan-Morgan Technique. These two are commonly used for more serious internal hemorrhoids. If you think that you condition has worsen, it may be helpful to check with your doctor and know if youre eligible for a surgical procedure.

Mark Michael Ferrer

Hemorrhoids Cure

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Natural Hemorrhoids Cure or Hemorrhoids Surgery — Which One You Should Choose}

Toning the Face Without Surgery

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Larry EdwinAt some point in a person’s life, the person staring back in the mirror is not the person remembered. Wrinkles, skin tone, texture and elasticity are now part of the reflection. The person in the mirror reflects all of life’s good times, bad times, genetics, stress and environmental factors. Whether the result of good or bad times in life, the face reflects something we may wish to change if we could.The first attempt in changing the facial appearance may be through anti-aging creams. The anti-aging creams may improve the tone and even the texture of the skin possibly. Even with professional treatments applying quality products the results will not bring back the sagging cheeks and jaw-line or youthful color of the skin that a person once had. There are many products on the market that make big claims and solutions for these issues, but is there really anything that can be done?There are many different reasons for the aging of the skin according to some experts. These explanations include a person’s genetic preset future, lacking of a nutrient-rich diet that include necessary elements to rejuvenate and regenerate the skin, weak muscles and reduction in collagen cause the skin to sag and toxins in the body and environmental factors on the outside of the body damage the skin’s cells. So is there anything to repair this damage?There are a few options for a person to choose from that actually have results. Botox injections have become increasingly popular lately. These injections are inserted to the small muscles underneath the noticeable lines in the face causing concern. The botox works to paralyze the muscle into the correct place, creating a smooth, tightened face temporarily. After three or six months the procedure will need to be repeated.Another option is non-ablative procedures. Non-ablative therapies are those that do not break down outer tissues as they work their way down to stimulate collagen growth in the dermis. The non-invasive procedures in use deliver a controlled energy to the skin. The process is gradual and the smoothing of wrinkles occurs over time.Yet another option is a plastic surgeon. Not an option for most people due to the large cost associated with surgery, it is an invasive option with that carry the dangers of surgery as well as a period of down-time due to recovery.A new natural method for facial improvement is facial exercises. Facial exercises are inexpensive and a non-invasive way to combat the aging fate. Facial exercise and massages are a routine a person needs to stick to as with any other form of exercise, in order to stimulate the facial muscles which will help the skin stay in its proper place. It has been reported that if a person does stick with the regimen, results will appear. Several versions of facial massage and exercise vary from self-educating books, professional treatments or various devices for a person to use. Some of the more popular anti-aging exercises and massages include the Indian facial massage, facial exercises developed by gyms is a new trend and also a facial exercise ball used in conjunction with herbal nutrients to resistance train the muscles while treating the skin with herbal therapy.

Read about

Skin Toning Tips

and also know about Requirement of Skin Toning.

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